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The hoatzin is a very primitive looking bird that has a close
resemblance to some of the earliest bird fossils; thus, Guyana's national bird is believed
to be evolved from dinosaurs. Its scientific name, Opisthocomus hoatzin, means
"pheasant with a crest down its back." This bird has a short fat body,
stout legs and feet, a long broad tail, long scruffy neck, and a tiny head capped by a
crest of spiky feathers. Chestnut-brown feathers with a bright blue face and red
eyes as well as a strong musky odor that keeps away predators also characterize the
hoatzin.
The hoatzin is definitely a distinctive bird. First of all, it
hardly ever
flies. When it does fly, it only travels short distances. Secondly, it is a
folivore, meaning it eats leaves. Finally, the baby hoatzin has the ability to swim
in order to avoid danger, however, this skill is lost in adulthood. The hoatzin can
be found along the banks of the Berbice river and its tributaries.
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